"Consumer unit" and "fuse board" are the same thing. BS 7671:2018 — the wiring regulations — uses "consumer unit" throughout, while most homeowners and older trades documentation still call it the fuse board or fuse box. Whichever term you arrived with, this is the page for a like-for-like replacement of the protection-device panel that feeds every circuit in your property.
A modern consumer unit is a metal-clad enclosure with a Type A RCBO on each final circuit, a Type 2 Surge Protection Device on the incoming, and labelled clearly enough that a contractor arriving in an emergency can identify the affected circuit in seconds. That is the BS 7671 Amendment 4:2026 baseline — the version of the regulations published in April 2026 and mandatory for new installation work from October 2026.
Why now? Four reasons converging in 2026: A4:2026 itself; the rapid uptake of induction kitchens and EV chargers (both produce DC fault current that older Type AC devices cannot reliably detect); home battery storage; and landlord EICR coding patterns under MEES that increasingly flag pre-2015 plastic-bodied boards as C2/C3 defects. A £750 upgrade resolves all four in a single visit.
Why Electrician London
BS 7671 A4:2026 compliant
Built to the April 2026 amendment specification — Type A protection, SPD, metal enclosure, AFDD-ready spaces for HMO and special-locations work.
Type A RCBO per circuit
Each final circuit gets its own combined overcurrent + 30 mA earth-leakage device — no whole-board nuisance trips when one circuit develops a fault.
Type 2 SPD on incoming
Protects EV chargers, home batteries, AV equipment and IT gear from transient surges originating in the grid or from on-site switching.
NICEIC installation certificate
Full Electrical Installation Certificate plus minor works documentation where relevant — accepted by every London letting agent, insurer and building control body.
Consumer unit replacement pricing
Same fixed price across every London postcode — no ULEZ or congestion surcharge.
6–12 way Type A RCBO consumer unit (all-in)
Labour, board, RCBOs, SPD, 2hr diagnostic, certificate, disposal
£750
Larger domestic / 3-phase / commercial
TP&N and commercial consumer units — quote on survey
From £1,200
AFDD upgrade (per circuit)
Arc Fault Detection — mandatory on HMO socket circuits under A4:2026
+£35
Garage / outbuilding sub-board
Secondary consumer unit, separate visit
£450
Same-day EICR with replacement
Combined replacement + landlord EICR certificate
+£99
What's included in £750
- New 6–12 way metal-clad consumer unit
- Type A RCBO on every final circuit
- Type 2 Surge Protection Device on incoming
- Removal and safe disposal of existing board
- 2-hour pre-energise fault diagnostic
- Re-labelling of every circuit
- BS 7671 Amendment 4:2026 compliant build
- Electrical Installation Certificate (EIC)
- Minor works documentation where applicable
- 12-month workmanship warranty
How a consumer unit replacement runs
- 1
Survey + fixed quote
Photo of the existing board and meter position is normally enough to confirm size, supply arrangement and access. Fixed-price written quote within the hour.
- 2
Pre-energise diagnostic
Two-hour insulation-resistance and continuity test of every existing circuit. Identifies hidden faults before the new board is connected, so there are no post-install surprises.
- 3
Board change
Power isolated at the cut-out, old board removed, new metal-clad consumer unit installed and labelled. Typical duration four to six hours for a domestic property.
- 4
Energise, test, certify
Each circuit re-tested under load, SPD verified, NICEIC certificate issued and walked through with you on site. Building control notification submitted if required.
Frequently asked questions
Is "consumer unit" the same as "fuse board"?
Yes — they are the same thing. BS 7671 (the UK wiring regulations) uses 'consumer unit' throughout, while the terms 'fuse board' and 'fuse box' are colloquial holdovers from when domestic protection devices were rewireable fuses rather than miniature circuit breakers. Modern consumer units contain MCBs, RCDs or RCBOs — no actual fuses — but the name 'fuse board' persists.
When should I replace my consumer unit?
Common triggers: an EICR with multiple C2 codes that can't be remedied at circuit level; a board predating 2008 (no RCD protection); a plastic-bodied board from before January 2015 (Amendment 3 mandated metal enclosures in domestic dwellings); preparing for an EV charger or home battery install; or a board with only Type AC RCDs feeding circuits that now serve induction hobs and EV charging.
Do I need to notify Building Control under Part P?
Yes. A consumer unit replacement is notifiable work under Part P of the Building Regulations in England and Wales. As an NICEIC Approved Contractor we self-certify the work and submit the notification to your local authority within 30 days — no additional cost or paperwork on your side.
How long does the replacement take?
A typical 6–12 way domestic replacement is a one-day job — four to six hours on site, with the supply isolated for most of that. Larger boards, three-phase, or properties with embedded distribution (garage sub-boards, annexes) are quoted on survey and may take longer.
Do I need building regulations sign-off?
Yes, but as a registered competent person we sign it off ourselves under the NICEIC Domestic Installer self-certification scheme. You receive a building regulations completion certificate from NICEIC within 4–6 weeks of the work, alongside the installation certificate issued on the day.
Can I replace the consumer unit myself?
No — not legally if the property is in England or Wales. Consumer unit replacement is Part P notifiable work and must be carried out by a registered competent person (NICEIC, NAPIT, Stroma, ELECSA) or notified to Building Control before commencement. DIY replacement triggers an unrecorded installation — material at conveyancing, insurance and remortgage stages.
Why metal enclosure rather than plastic?
BS 7671 Amendment 3 (January 2015) made non-combustible enclosures mandatory in domestic premises. The change followed a series of consumer-unit fires where the plastic enclosure contributed to flame spread. Metal-clad consumer units contain a fault long enough to prevent ignition of surrounding fabric. Plastic boards installed before 2015 are not illegal but routinely attract C2 or C3 codes on an EICR.
What is the difference between Type A and Type AC RCDs?
Type AC detects only sinusoidal AC fault current. Type A also detects pulsating DC fault current — the kind produced by induction hobs, EV chargers, switched-mode LED drivers, modern washing machines and variable-speed motors. Under BS 7671 A4:2026 Type A is the default; Type AC is restricted to circuits where DC fault current is not foreseeable, which in a modern home is increasingly rare.
Should I add AFDD on the replacement?
Arc Fault Detection Devices are mandatory under A4:2026 on socket-outlet circuits in HMOs, residential care premises, schools, and certain higher-risk locations. In owner-occupied dwellings they are recommended rather than required. AFDD costs an additional £35 per circuit at the point of board change — significantly cheaper than retrofitting later.
Do I actually need an SPD on a London property?
BS 7671 makes SPD a risk-assessment outcome rather than an absolute requirement in dwellings. In practice, where the installation feeds anything sensitive — EV charger, home battery, heat pump, AV equipment, smart-home hub — the assessment almost always lands on "fit SPD". The cost at the point of board change is roughly £80, versus £400+ to add later. We fit Type 2 SPD as standard.
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