0% VAT
Until 1 May 2027 — saves £1,000–£2,500
MCS-certified
MIS 3002 solar + MIS 3012 battery
SEG-ready
Octopus, EDF, Eon Next signup pack
G99 DNO
Application handled end to end
London solar demand has changed shape in 2026. The 0% VAT relief on solar PV, battery storage and heat pumps — extended at Spring Budget 2024 and re-confirmed in the November 2025 statement — expires on 1 May 2027. A typical 4 kWp solar plus 9.5 kWh battery install at £10,290 today returns to roughly £12,348 after the cliff. With supplier capacity already tightening and installer order books filling through Q1 2027, the practical window for a London install at today’s pricing closes around late 2026.
Most national installers find London hard. Conservation areas with Article 4 directives — Camden, Islington, Kensington & Chelsea, Westminster, Hackney — block front-of-property permitted-development solar. Listed buildings (Grade I, II*, II) require listed-building consent in addition to planning. Leasehold flats need block-management licence-to-alter consent — 8–12 weeks before any tool comes out of the van. Narrow terraced streets need traffic management for scaffolding. Volume installers price these constraints out; we built around them.
Every install is MCS-certified under MIS 3002 (solar PV) and MIS 3012 (battery storage), NICEIC installation-certified on the electrical side under BS 7671:2018 + Amendment 4:2026, and DNO G98 or G99 consented before energisation. Smart Export Guarantee signup is handled at handover with Octopus, EDF, Eon Next, British Gas or any other licensed supplier — typical London export income £200–£900 per year on a battery-equipped system. For landlords ahead of the 2030 deadline, a 4 kWp array also delivers an EPC point gain of +8 to +15 — usually enough to move a typical band-D conversion into band C.
Why this install matters
MCS-certified install
MIS 3002 (PV) and MIS 3012 (battery) MCS certification — required for SEG eligibility, BUS grant adjacency and most home-insurance products. 10-year insurance-backed workmanship warranty.
G99 DNO liaison
Full G99 application to UKPN, SSEN or your DNO before install, with single-line diagram and commissioning witness. Typical UKPN turnaround 11 working days.
SEG-ready handover
Smart-meter verification, MCS certificate and DNO confirmation packaged for SEG signup with Octopus, EDF, Eon Next or any licensed supplier. 21-day activation.
Battery integration
AC-coupled retrofit or DC-coupled hybrid — Tesla Powerwall 3, GivEnergy, Pylontech, BYD. UK BS EN 62619, BS EN 50549 and IET 2025 Code of Practice compliant.
London solar pricing
Fixed pricing for the common London install sizes. 0% VAT included until 1 May 2027 — after that date the same scope returns to standard 20% VAT.
3 kWp — mid-terrace
From £4,495
Typical London mid-terrace single south-facing pitch. ~8 panels.
- 8 tier-1 monocrystalline panels
- String inverter, single-day install
- G98 fast-track (no DNO pre-approval)
- Scaffolding included
4 kWp — 3-bed semi
From £5,795
The London median install size — 3-bed semi or end-terrace.
- 10 panels, optimised for partial shade
- Hybrid-ready inverter (add battery later)
- G99 application included
- MCS + NICEIC commissioning
5 kWp — 4-bed semi
From £6,995
Larger London semi or detached. Often paired with 9.5 kWh battery.
- 12 panels, dual-string layout
- Hybrid inverter, battery-ready
- G99 + smart-meter coordination
- Optimisers for east-west splits
6 kWp+ premium
From £8,495
Large detached or HMO. Full G99 application required.
- 14+ panels, multi-string layout
- SolarEdge / Enphase per-panel optimisation
- Full G99 DNO process
- Three-phase option where supply allows
Battery-only retrofit (9.5 kWh)
From £4,495
Add storage to an existing solar system without replacing the inverter.
- GivEnergy 9.5 kWh AC-coupled
- No change to existing PV inverter
- MIS 3012 MCS certification
- Tariff-arbitrage configuration
EV + solar + battery combo
From £11,990
Full triple-stack install in a single project — solar, battery and 7 kW EV charger.
- 4 kWp solar + 9.5 kWh battery + 7 kW charger
- Single load assessment, single G99
- Smart-charge tariff coordination
- One handover, one paperwork pack
How the install runs
Five steps from first survey to SEG activation. Most installs complete inside 4–6 weeks from signed quote — the long pole is the DNO G99 turnaround, not the install itself.
- 1
Site assessment
Roof orientation, pitch, shade survey, structural sign-off, existing supply size, smart-meter type. Output: kWp recommendation and a fixed-price quote.
- 2
DNO G99 application
Where the proposed inverter exceeds 3.68 kW per phase we submit the G99 application to UKPN, SSEN or the relevant DNO before install. Typical turnaround 11 working days.
- 3
Install
Scaffolding goes up day 0. Panels, mounting, inverter and (if specified) battery installed across 1–2 days. AC-side cabling tied into the consumer unit.
- 4
Commission
MCS commissioning with full electrical-side tests under BS 7671 + A4:2026. NICEIC installation certificate issued. MCS certificate uploaded to the central database.
- 5
SEG signup
Handover pack with MCS certificate, DNO confirmation and SMETS2 meter verification. We pre-fill the SEG signup form for your chosen supplier — 21-day activation.
Common London property types & typical install
Six common London housing stocks, their typical solar install size and the orientation notes that shape the layout.
| Property type | Typical kWp |
|---|---|
| Victorian terrace | 3–4 kWp |
| Edwardian semi | 4–5 kWp |
| 1930s semi | 4–6 kWp |
| Post-war ex-LA | 3–5 kWp |
| 1980s+ infill | 4–6 kWp |
| New-build / 2010+ | 4–8 kWp |
Common London solar myths
Five things we get asked about every week — corrected against the actual regulations and real-world install data.
"Solar does not work in London — too cloudy."
London receives 990–1,050 kWh/m²/year of irradiation — only 15–20% less than Spain. A 4 kWp south-facing London array generates 3,400–3,800 kWh per year, enough to cover 90–100% of a typical 3-bed semi’s annual electricity use.
"The 0% VAT is only on the panels — labour is 20%."
No. The HMRC zero-rate applies to the full installed price as a single supply — labour, scaffolding, ancillary electrical work and the materials together. The relief disappears on 1 May 2027.
"My EPC is already band C, so solar would not help me."
Solar gives a +8 to +15 EPC point uplift on a typical install. A band C at 70 points moves comfortably into band B. For BTL refinance and the November 2025 EPC-linked mortgage market, a higher band C or band B materially improves rates.
"You need three-phase to get a useful solar install."
No — almost every London domestic solar install is single-phase. The 3.68 kW G98 fast-track threshold sits just under a 4 kWp inverter; G99 takes care of anything above without needing a three-phase supply.
"Solar batteries are too dangerous indoors."
Modern LiFePO4 home batteries (GivEnergy, Tesla Powerwall 3, Pylontech, BYD) are inherently far safer than NMC chemistry. UK installs follow BS EN 62619, BS EN 50549 and the IET 2025 Code of Practice — compartment sizing, ventilation, fire-separation and smoke-detection rules ensure safe domestic install.
0% VAT closes 1 May 2027
The HMRC zero-rate on residential solar, battery and heat-pump installs returns to 20% standard VAT on 1 May 2027. The relief is tied to commission date, not contract date.
Today
£10,290
4 kWp solar + 9.5 kWh battery at 0% VAT.
1 May 2027
£12,348
Same scope, standard 20% VAT. £2,058 more.
Survey now
~4–6 weeks
Quote to commission. Lock in 0% VAT well inside the window.
Frequently asked questions
How long does a typical London solar install take?
Two days on a 4 kWp install with a battery — scaffolding goes up day 0, panels and inverter on day 1, battery and AC-side work on day 2. Single-day on a 3 kWp solar-only install with no battery. DNO G99 turnaround (11 working days at UKPN) is the longest item before install begins.
What is the difference between G98 and G99?
G98 covers small generators up to 16A per phase (about 3.68 kW single-phase or 11 kW three-phase) — it is a notification-only process and the DNO is informed after install. G99 covers anything above 16A per phase — it requires a formal DNO application and consent before install. Most 4 kWp+ London solar installs sit in G99 territory.
Do I need a south-facing roof?
South is best but not required. South generates ~100% of nameplate; south-east and south-west sit at 95–98%; east and west at 80–85%; pure north is not normally installed. East-west splits across a hipped roof are common in London and lose only 10–15% versus a single south face — but spread generation across the day, which improves self-consumption with a battery.
How much will solar save on my electricity bill?
A typical 4 kWp London install with a 9.5 kWh battery saves £900–£1,400 per year off a £1,800–£2,200 starting bill — a 50–65% reduction. Without a battery the saving is £350–£550 per year because surplus generation is exported (paid at the lower SEG rate) rather than self-consumed at the higher import rate.
What is the payback period in London?
Solar-only on a 4 kWp install: 6–9 years. Solar + 9.5 kWh battery on a 4 kWp install: 8–12 years. After payback the system continues for the balance of its 25–30 year design life. Battery-only retrofit on an existing solar system: 7–10 years.
Do I need planning permission?
For most London properties — no. Solar PV is permitted development under Class A and Class B. Conservation areas with Article 4 directives and listed buildings need planning permission. We check on survey and run the planning application where required — see our Solar Conservation Area London guide.
How does solar affect my EPC rating?
Solar PV adds +8 to +15 EPC points on a typical 4 kWp install — enough to move most band-D Victorian conversions to band C, or to lift a borderline band-C semi into the upper band-C / band-B range. Critical for landlords ahead of the 1 October 2030 MEES band-C deadline.
Can I add a battery later?
Yes — AC-coupled retrofit is standard. The new battery has its own dedicated inverter that talks to the AC bus; the existing solar inverter is unchanged. Most installs we do are battery-ready from day one even when no battery is specified — the consumer unit has the spare way reserved and the cable route is provisioned.
What warranties come with the install?
25-year panel performance warranty (typically 84%+ output retention at year 25). 10–12 year inverter warranty. 10-year battery warranty to 60–80% of nameplate capacity. 2-year workmanship warranty from us, backed by the MCS 10-year insurance-backed workmanship scheme.
Do I need to maintain the system?
Negligible maintenance. Panels are self-cleaned by London rainfall. Inverters run unattended; the manufacturer app alerts on any fault. The only material event is inverter replacement at year 12–15 (around £1,495 for a string inverter, more for hybrid) and battery replacement at year 12–20 depending on cycle depth.
Why do most national installers skip London?
London is hard for volume installers. Conservation areas and Article 4 directives need pre-application planning work that national installers price out of. Leasehold consent processes add 8–12 weeks. Scaffolding access in narrow terraced streets needs traffic management. We are a London-based installer — we built around these constraints rather than against them.
How do you handle leasehold or freeholder consent?
For leasehold flats and houses we draft the licence-to-alter application to the freeholder or block management, including MCS installer insurance, structural roof-load sign-off and leak-remediation undertaking. Typical timeline 8–12 weeks. We sequence the planning, consent and install as one project so the customer holds a single deadline.
More solar guides
Dive deeper into the solar topics that matter most for your situation — VAT, battery, SEG, cost, landlord strategy and MCS.
0% VAT until 1 May 2027
The HMRC zero-rate window, scope, eligibility and the 1 May 2027 cliff explained in full.
Read guideHome battery storage
Tesla Powerwall 3, GivEnergy, Pylontech compared. AC vs DC coupling, backup, tariff arbitrage.
Read guideSEG export income
Octopus, EDF, Eon Next 2026 SEG rates. £200–£900/yr typical London export income.
Read guideReal London solar pricing
Full cost guide — system size, roof complexity, scaffolding, payback estimates.
Read guideLandlord solar + MEES 2030
Solar as a band-C compliance path. Portfolio strategy, leasehold consent, capital allowances.
Read guideMCS certification — why it matters
MIS 3002, MIS 3012, MIS 3005 and what to verify before signing.
Read guideSolar + EV + EPC: the bigger picture
Solar lifts your EPC band (critical for landlords ahead of MEES 2030), pairs naturally with a 7 kW EV charger and a battery for tariff arbitrage, and qualifies the property for the BUS £7,500 ASHP grant when paired with a heat-pump upgrade. The three sit cleanly inside one project.
Technically reviewed by
James Whitfield
Director & Qualifying Supervisor — NICEIC Approved QS, JIB Gold Card, 10+ years industry experience
Every solar guide on this site is reviewed against current MCS MIS standards, BS 7671 + Amendment 4:2026, G98/G99 DNO consent rules and HMRC VAT Notice 708/6 before publication.
Lock in 0% VAT solar before 1 May 2027
MCS-certified install, G99 DNO handled, SEG signup pack — London-based, director-led, no call-centre.